- Java Code To Generate Public And Private Keys 2017
- Java Code To Generate Public And Private Keys Explained
- Java Generate Code From Xsd
If a code signer does not yet have a suitable private key for signing the code, the key must first be generated, along with a corresponding public key that can be used by the code receiver's runtime system to verify the signature.
Since this lesson assumes that you don't yet have such keys, you are going to create a keystore named examplestore and create an entry with a newly generated public/private key pair (with the public key in a certificate).
By default, the private key is generated in PKCS#8 format and the public key is generated in X.509 format. Once these keys are generated, either you can write these keys in a file and share the file containing public keys with the client. Remember, the public key is written in the text file as X.509 format.
Java Code To Generate Public And Private Keys 2017
Type the following command in your command window to create a keystore named examplestore and to generate keys:
You will be prompted to enter passwords for the key and keystore.
Subparts of the keytool Command
Let's look at what each of the keytool subparts mean.
- The command for generating keys is -genkey.
- The -alias signFiles subpart indicates the alias to be used in the future to refer to the keystore entry containing the keys that will be generated.
- The -keystore examplestore subpart indicates the name (and optionally path) of the keystore you are creating or already using.
- The storepass value that you are promted for specifies the keystore password.
- The keypass value that you are prompted for specifies a password for the private key about to be generated. You will always need this password in order to access the keystore entry containing that key. The entry doesn't have to have its own password. When you are prompted for the key password, you are given the option of letting it be the same as the keystore password.
Note: For security reasons you should not set your key or keystore passwords on the command line, because they can be intercepted more easily that way.
Distinguished-Name Information
If you use the preceding keystore command, you will be prompted for your distinguished-name information. Following are the prompts; the bold indicates what you should type.
Command Results
The keytool command creates the keystore named examplestore (if it doesn't already exist) in the same directory in which the command is executed. The command generates a public/private key pair for the entity whose distinguished name has a common name of Susan Jones and the organizational unit of Purchasing.
The command creates a self-signed certificate that includes the public key and the distinguished-name information. (The distinguished name you supply will be used as the 'subject' field in the certificate.) This certificate will be valid for 90 days, the default validity period if you don't specify a -validity option. The certificate is associated with the private key in a keystore entry referred to by the alias signFiles.
Java Code To Generate Public And Private Keys Explained
Self-signed certificates are useful for developing and testing an application. However, users are warned that the application is signed with an untrusted certificate and asked if they want to run the application. To provide users with more confidence to run your application, use a certificate issued by a recognized certificate authority.
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Note: The command could be shorter if option defaults are accepted or you wish to be prompted for various values. Whenever you execute a keytool command, defaults are used for unspecified options that have default values, and you are prompted for any required values. For the genkey command, options with default values include alias (whose default is mykey), validity (90 days), and keystore (the file named .keystore in your home directory). Required values include dname, storepass, and keypass.
Next, VerSig needs to import the encoded public key bytes from the file specified as the first command line argument and to convert them to a PublicKey. A PublicKey is needed because that is what the SignatureinitVerify method requires in order to initialize the Signature object for verification.
First, read in the encoded public key bytes.
Now the byte array encKey contains the encoded public key bytes.
You can use a KeyFactory class in order to instantiate a DSA public key from its encoding. The KeyFactory class provides conversions between opaque keys (of type Key) and key specifications, which are transparent representations of the underlying key material. With an opaque key you can obtain the algorithm name, format name, and encoded key bytes, but not the key material, which, for example, may consist of the key itself and the algorithm parameters used to calculate the key. (Note that PublicKey, because it extends Key, is itself a Key.)
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So, first you need a key specification. You can obtain one via the following, assuming that the key was encoded according to the X.509 standard, which is the case, for example, if the key was generated with the built-in DSA key-pair generator supplied by the SUN provider:
Now you need a KeyFactory object to do the conversion. That object must be one that works with DSA keys.
Finally, you can use the KeyFactory object to generate a PublicKey from the key specification.